Our hair, as a skin derived, has a very complex multi -mimic structure, each component that is important to maintain the health, strength and appearance of all hair.And each component of the general structure can be damaged due to certain reasons, which leads to completely different violations.
Our hair, as a skin derived, has a very complex multi -mimic structure, each component that is important to maintain the health, strength and appearance of all hair.And each component of the general structure can be damaged due to certain reasons, which leads to completely different violations.Therefore, combating these disorders and restoring the structure of damaged hair should also be different.
What is the hair made of?
For starters, I must say that all hair can be divided into two parts: 1. External, long, in sight and is called a hair rod.2. The very small interior, located in the dermal layer of the skin and is a hair root.
The most significant difference between these two parts of the hair is that your rod is completely in dead keratinized (ie keratinized) cells.And living cells capable of growing and multiplying are located only at the root on a hair lamp.This is where they, sharing in the activity phase, prolong their hair, as "building" from below.
This fact follows a very important consequence: if the structure of the hair rod is damaged, any cosmetic with a nutrient effect will be useless.After all, there is nothing to nourish in the rod, as it consists of dead cells with which all these "miraculous restoration components" of shampoos, masks and other things simply cannot interact.Another thing is that these cosmetics will undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on hair roots that additional nutrition will not interfere.
In this small example, it is obvious that, to choose the right, it means that restoring the hair structure, you must first find out which part of the component is damaged.
The external shell of the hair
It is also called a cuticle.It consists of many small flattened cells, which usually overlap with a border, similar to a roof tile coating or a fish fish.The main function of the cuticle is protective.Its keratin scales, firmly adjusting to each other, prevent the loss of moisture with the inner layers of the hair rod, which allows it to remain flexible and durable throughout its length.
In addition, the cuticle cells are covered with grease of fat, which falls on them from the sebaceous gland located next to the hair onion.This secret of fat skin is necessary not to give keratin scales to move away from each other, that is, in fact, it plays the role of glue.Its second function is the creation of a thin lipid layer on the surface of the hair rod.This layer provides the hair some protection against pollution, aggressive chemicals in the atmosphere, clear temperature differences and other adverse environmental factors.Finally, the fat lubricant includes several compounds with an anti -side effect that faces hair damage to pathogenic microorganisms.
Cuticle damage is manifested mainly by the fact that these keratinized cells are dissolved and revealed similar to the way the matured pine tree is revealed.This immediately leads to greater moisture loss from the inner layers of the hair rod.In addition, they become open to the negative effects of various chemical and physical agents.The first visible symptoms of such damage are:
- Increase of brittle hair;
- your study;
- an increase in sensitivity to static electricity;
The intermediate layer of the hair
Below the outer hair coating is a cortex.This is the name of keratinized tissue, which is built from dead cells in an oblong form.Its main function is the formation of the picture, which guarantees the strength and elasticity of the hair rod.Also, it is in the cells of the cortex layer that a melanin is contained - a pigment that gives the color of the hair.It also enters the cortex in the hair follicle and the higher its concentration, the darker the tone of your hairstyle.
Damage to the middle of the hair almost always occurs after the external protection of its protection - the cuticle.First of all, the violations of the cortex structure will be associated with moisture loss - the hair gets dry and loses its strength strongly.And the visible manifestation of this will be well known and hated by all :) Secondary purposes.What is customary to call this term is just a cortex, which, having lost the shell of outer protection, dry and grew in two or more parts in the longitudinal direction.
In addition, the particles of a dye that change hair color during painting are also embedded in this layer of the rod.To do this, through chemical interactions, they raise cells from the protective layer of the cuticle.And here there is a baton over the two -Edges:
- On the one hand, artificial pigment is very washed from the damaged cortex much faster, which makes a woman more and more often resort to the services of a hairdresser in the cabin;
- On the other hand, these cosmetic effects on the hairstyle do not pass without a trace and the question of how to restore hair structure after dyeing, bleaching, radius and chemistry at home is dedicated to much research, as well as articles on our site.
The interior of the hair
The deepest and most central part of the structure of the hair rod is the cerebral substance so dripped.It is built of dead keratin cells, but unlike the cortex and cuticle, these cells are quite soft and have an irregular polygonal shape.There are also a large number of air cavities in the brain substance.
The functional objective of the central part of the rod still causes discussions in the scientific community.It is believed that air in these pockets plays the role of the insulator, helping to keep the temperature constant on the scalp.In addition, some tricologists suggest that several compounds are capable of spreading according to the brain substance of the skin to the ends of the hair stems.This explains the rapid deterioration of hair appearance, for example, with certain types of intoxication.
What to do if the cortex has already been damaged?
In the structure of the hair rod, this layer has a maximum thickness, you may even say that the hair consists mainly in the cortex.Therefore, if the damage has been so far, it will not be possible to take especially effective measures.A temporary solution to restore hair structure - silicone -based products described above.Unfortunately, their effect will be even shorter than in the case of exflicated cuticle scales.Yes, they will be able to paste the ends divided, but due to the strength, elasticity and oblong form of the cells that make up the cortex, a "collage" will not last long.
The best option would be a decisive change in the shortest hairstyle.Therefore, it is guaranteed that you get rid of divided hair finals and start growing calmly new, healthy and intact.In this case, special attention will need to be given to high quality moisture and nutrition of hair roots.
What if the brain substance is damaged?
In this case, there is probably just nothing to restore.If damage to the hair bar reaches the central brain canal, its core, the hair is almost guaranteed to be broken.Therefore, here, the most reasonable approach will get rid of it by cutting.
By the way, for the haircut, it will be more correct to contact the hall for the professional hairdresser.It will be able to shorten the hairstyle with special scissors with blades that heat up and retain stable temperatures during operation.This technique allows you to maintain the structure as well as intact, closer to the root, part of the hair rod as much as possible.The hot metal of the blades, as it were, "seals" the cuticle in the cut, which significantly reduces moisture loss with the cortex and the likelihood of additional external keratinized cell detachment in the cutting area.
The interior of the hair structure is root of the hair
The hair root is surrounded by a capsule, which includes a thin blood vessel, providing oxygen and nutrients.All this education in the complex is called hair onion or hair follicle.In addition, the muscle fiber, as well as the sebaceous gland, whose duct opens to the lamp in front of the mouth, next to it.It should always be borne in mind that damage to hair structure is rarely so selective that they only affect the rod, leaving the roots completely unchanged.Therefore, regeneration should be complex - only in this case the most positive results can be achieved.
In addition, cosmetologists argue that with these procedures, precisely the effects of the hair follicles that should receive more attention.And choose, for example, how to restore the structure of dry hair, moisturizing and nutrition of lamps should have more time than attempts to restore fluid balance in the stems.The logic of this advice is simple: the outside of the hair is dead cells and as it does not provide moisture, with the external layer damaged for a long time, they will not yet maintain it.But the roots are a living fabric responsible for the formation of a new rod and completely healthy, draining simultaneously with enough water.
What can damage the structure of the hair follicle?
- Vitamin deficiency and/or tracking elements.First of all, these are vitamins such as (retinol), B1 (thiamine), B7 (biotin), C (ascorbic acid) and K (phyllokhinon).And microelements, calcium, copper, zinc, selenium and silicon deficiency is especially dangerous.
- Moisture deficiency.Water drops on our skin after all other organs.Consequently, if you suddenly feel absent, first of all, only skin and hair will suffer from it, as your derivative.
- Diet disorders.This includes excess fried, greasy and spicy foods, sweet and flour.Sahars of hair follicles, dairy, nuts, vegetables, vegetables, fruits, meat and dietary fish will help support the health of hair follicles.
- Crust errors.Here you can list many violations caused by inadequate hair color and heat that damage combing and various cosmetic procedures.
- Bad habits, psycho -chronic -emotional tensions, sleep and vigil violations.
- Anemia, parasitic infections, digestive system diseases, internal secretion glands, reproductive organs and other chronic pathologies.
- Low temperatures in winter, aggressive ultraviolet radiation, heat and dry wind in summer, chemicals in the atmosphere of industrial megacities and other negative environmental factors.
Professional Cosmetics
This mainly includes shampoos, which should be selected according to your hair type.They should include specialized care components such as aromatic oils, softening substances (lanoline, panthenol) etc.They are needed to use “professional moisturizers” - sprays, serums, fluids and other oils for nutrition and moisturizer will also be effective, but are not very often recommended.Still less frequently (no more than 1 time a week), thick active masks should be applied to hair roots - their components have such an intense effect that, with excessive use, they can make the condition of the hairstyle worse.
Domestic methods
Such cosmetics are usually not as effective as professional, but they cost much less and you can cook it at any time.Such tools mainly include various domestic masks as well as medicinal plant decoctions.
Pharmacological medicines
By restoring the structure of the hair roots, the medicines that improve blood circulation in the follicle will help:
- peripheral blood flow stimulants;
- Antispasmodic (nitrite and nitrates, derivatives of isochinoline, purine and gasimidazole, carbon acid complex esters, etc.);
- Vasodilators (first of all - minoxidil, as the most positively proven drug in tricological practice).
Physiotherapeutic Methods
Of these, the most effective are:
- acupuncture;
- Ultraviolet irradiation;
- Electrodermatimulation;
- Massage on the scalp.
Hardware techniques
This is a very new direction in Beauty Science, which is now actively used only in professional and clinical cosmetic halls, as it requires expensive high technology equipment.Such methods include:
- Laser influences where hair growth stimulates coherent light radiation;
- Plasmotherapy - injections into the patient's own scalp of the patient's own, enriched with platelets;
- Mesotherapy - subcutaneous administration of "cocktails" of biologically active substances;
- Ozonotherapy - local oxygen supply in the form of injections;
- Cryomassage is a cold effect that causes reflex reinforcement of blood circulation on the skin.